Can Filing
Bankruptcy get me Fired From my Job?
As financial recovery for this country still seems a long way off, the job market is still very tight. Many people feel very grateful for their jobs and realize that their employment may end at any time. This is not surprising since the unemployment rates have more than doubled since 2000 and poverty levels are set to reach their highest point since the 1960's. More and more people are worried about the possibility of losing their jobs if they file bankruptcy.
They ask the Question: "Can I get fired for filing bankruptcy?" The answer to this question is a reserved, “No.”
First , there is a good chance your employer will never find out
about your bankruptcy filing. Unless you owe
money to your boss (which makes him/her a creditor), notice of your bankruptcy
filing will not be mailed to your employer.
Your employer would have to take certain
affirmative steps to find out that you filed bankruptcy. The most
common way to do this would be to “pull” a credit report on you. Of course,
this would not only disclose a bankruptcy filing, but all other negative
history as well.
Second,
your employment status is protected by Federal law.
According
to Section 525 of
the Bankruptcy Code, no governmental unit or private employer may
“…terminate the employment of, or
discriminate with respect to employment against, an individual who is or has been a debtor under this title…”
Simply
put , you cannot be fired from your job because you filed bankruptcy.
Employment in the
Financial Industry
More often than not , the bankruptcy concern
arises from employees working in the financial industry. This could include banks, brokerages or other financial institutions that deal
with transacting client money. Section 525 still applies
to these types of business and you cannot be fired if the sole reason is the bankruptcy filing.
Unfortunately, a bankruptcy filing can be held against you during
the hiring process or when being considered
for a promotion. Potential employers typically run background checks and a poor
credit history could be misinterpreted as irresponsibility.
On the positive note, a government employer cannot refuse to hire someone because of a prior bankruptcy filing. So while there is a stigma attached to bankruptcy, we know that bad things often do happen to good people. Hard working people are sometimes forced to file bankruptcy and there is nothing wrong with that. As bankruptcy promises a fresh financial start to the debtor, there is built in protection to prevent employment discrimination against bankruptcy debtors.
